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Finland

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json
Name: Republic of Finland
Country coordinates:
latitude 64
longitude 26
Flag: 
		Republic of Finland
Name lang:
ara فنلندا
ces Finsko
cym Finland
deu Finnland
est Soome
fin Suomi
fra Finlande
hrv Finska
hun Finnország
ita Finlandia
jpn フィンランド
kor 핀란드
nld Finland
per فنلاند
pol Finlandia
por Finlândia
rus Финляндия
slk Fínsko
spa Finlandia
swe Finland
urd فن لینڈ
zho 芬兰
Demonyms:
eng f Finnish
eng m Finnish
fra f Finlandaise
fra m Finlandais
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Helsinki
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 60.17
longitude 24.93
Region: Europe
Subregion: Northern Europe
Area: 338424
Population size: (2025-06-19 20:49)
All 5553153
day 6
hors 0
Number of postal codes: 3576
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(?:FI)*(d{5})$
Auto code: FIN
Borders:
NOR Norway
SWE Sweden
RUS Russia
CallingCode: +358
Currency:
EUR Euro
Time zones:
UTC+02:00 Europe/Helsinki
Domain:
.fi
Website rating:
10 Vk.com
12 Op.fi
23 Is.fi
25 Hs.fi
International organizations:
CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States
MU Union for the Mediterranean
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
NC Northern Council
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
EEA European Economic Area
AC Arctic Council
EHEA European Higher Education Area
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
SBER Barents Euro-Arctic Council
CPAR Conference of Parliamentarians of the Arctic Region
SA Schengen Area
FIN
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (521)
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)295
Historical third-order administrative division (ADM3H) (A former third-order administrative division)44
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)85
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)8
Fourth-order administrative division (ADM4) (A subdivision of a third-order administrative division)1
Historical administrative division (ADMDH) (A former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level)2
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)18
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)66
Historical second-order administrative division (ADM2H) (A former second-order administrative division)1
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (138145)
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)2448
Moor(s) (MOOR) (An area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils)137
Section of stream (STMX) 965
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)7730
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)16537
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)22687
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)734
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)11995
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)1863
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)28513
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)45
Bight(s) (BGHT) (An open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline)949
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)118
Stream bend (STMB) (A conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream)244
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)30491
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)1306
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)4094
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)43
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)244
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)1523
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)197
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)161
Section of lake (LKX) 1490
Lake channel(s) (CHNL) (That part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc.)391
Sound (SD) (A long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water)343
Navigation canal(s) (CNLN) (A watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels)3
Bog(s) (BOG) (A wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants)952
Intermittent lake (LKI) 299
Fjord (FJD) (A long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arm of the sea at high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts)4
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)9
Stream mouth(s) (STMM) (A place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea)103
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)14
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 386
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)31
Tidal flat(s) (FLTT) (A large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide)64
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)130
Wetland (WTLD) (An area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation)3
Intermittent stream (STMI) 112
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)242
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)34
Bays (BAYS) (Coastal indentations between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)3
Former inlet (INLTQ) (An inlet which has been filled in, or blocked by deposits)2
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)121
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)33
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)3
Oxbow lake (LKO) (A crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams)13
Cutoff (CUTF) (A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck)1
Section of lagoon (LGNX) 3
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)20
Sea (SEA) (A large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean)1
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)188
Mud flat(s) (FLTM) (A relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding)23
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)6
Whirlpool (WHRL) (A turbulent, rotating movement of water in a stream)19
Narrows (NRWS) (A navigable narrow part of a bay, strait, river, etc.)3
Section of intermittent stream (STMIX) 1
Irrigation ditch (DTCHI) (A ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water)2
Waterhole(s) (WTRH) (A natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas)1
Fishing area (FISH) (A fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish)21
Stream bank (BNKR) (A sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land)30
Headwaters (STMH) (The source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin)10
Confluence (CNFL) (A place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together)1
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)1
Section of harbor (HBRX) 2
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)1
Intermittent reservoir (RSVI) 1
Canal tunnel (TNLC) (A tunnel through which a canal passes)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (27712)
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)23855
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)22
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)11
Peat cutting area (PEAT) (An area where peat is harvested)696
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)4
Economic region (RGNE) (A region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes)5
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)49
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)100
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)17
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)101
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)89
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)9
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)5
Clearing (CLG) (An area in a forest with trees removed)2680
Housing development (DEVH) (A tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan)7
Military base (MILB) (A place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated)1
Business center (CTRB) (A place where a number of businesses are located)5
Artillery range (RNGA) (A tract of land used for artillery firing practice)6
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)38
Amusement park (AMUS) (Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location)3
Agricultural colony (AGRC) (A tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement)3
Coast (CST) (A zone of variable width straddling the shoreline)2
Naval base (NVB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated)1
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)1
Common (CMN) (A park or pasture for community use)2
City, village...City, village... (25234)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)20954
Section of populated place (PPLX) 3740
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)125
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 341
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))17
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)32
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 14
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)4
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)6
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (98)
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)29
Road bend (RDB) (A conspicuously curved or bent section of a road)7
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)6
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)14
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)3
Road junction (RDJCT) (A place where two or more roads join)6
Abandoned railroad (RRQ) 25
Road cut (RDCUT) (An excavation cut through a hill or ridge for a road)1
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)3
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)3
Railroad tunnel (TNLRR) (A tunnel through which a railroad passes)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (15643)
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)8576
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)59
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)2055
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)139
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)196
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)686
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)219
Farmstead (FRMT) (The buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm)3
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)426
Abandoned railroad stop (RSTPQ) 40
Park headquarters (PRKHQ) (A park administrative facility)3
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)8
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)78
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)21
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)235
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)7
Farms (FRMS) (Tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)4
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 16
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)809
Retreat (RLGR) (A place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups)15
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)10
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)443
Quay (QUAY) (A structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities)3
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)16
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)18
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)114
Homestead (HMSD) (A residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand )1
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)28
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)3
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)35
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)6
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)227
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)31
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)76
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)5
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)4
Communication center (COMC) (A facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information)1
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)11
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)7
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)17
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)24
Country house (HSEC) (A large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate)2
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)5
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)244
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)9
Opera house (OPRA) (A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas.)1
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)14
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)3
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)35
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )5
Dispensary (HSPD) (A building where medical or dental aid is dispensed)1
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)3
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)15
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)6
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)9
Zoo (ZOO) (A zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition)14
Metro station (MTRO) (Metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) )30
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)2
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)2
Marina (MAR) (A harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.)28
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)1
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)10
Golf course (RECG) (A recreation field where golf is played)7
Racetrack (RECR) (A track where races are held)34
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)99
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)3
Windmill (MLWND) (A mill or water pump powered by wind)1
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 3
Lock(s) (LOCK) (A basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another)1
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)47
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 3
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)5
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)45
Railroad siding (RSD) (A short track parallel to and joining the main track)15
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)3
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)2
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)1
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)1
Landing (LDNG) (A place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities)1
Sewage treatment plant (SWT) (Facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater)2
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)4
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)1
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)16
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)8
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)18
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)19
Ferry (FY) (A boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody)60
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)8
Landfill (LNDF) (A place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land)8
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)2
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)4
Ferry terminal (FYT) (A place where ferries pick-up and discharge passengers, vehicles and or cargo)5
Gold mine(s) (MNAU) (A mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted)1
Sanatorium (SNTR) (A facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated)15
Cairn (CARN) (A heap of stones erected as a landmark or for other purposes)2
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)3
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)13
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)6
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)1
Wreck (WRCK) (The site of the remains of a wrecked vessel)1
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)12
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)4
Synagogue (SYG) (A place for Jewish worship and religious instruction)2
Courthouse (CTHSE) (A building in which courts of law are held)4
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)2
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)1
Barracks (BRKS) (A building for lodging military personnel)2
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)2
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )1
Military school (SCHM) (A school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum)1
Asylum (ASYL) (A facility where the insane are cared for and protected)1
Boundary marker (BP) (A fixture marking a point along a boundary)10
Dike (DIKE) (An earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control)1
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)2
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 3
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 3
Corral(s) (CRRL) (A pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals)2
Halting place (HLT) (A place where caravans stop for rest)1
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)2
Baling station (BSTN) (A facility for baling agricultural products)1
Agricultural school (SCHA) (A school with a curriculum focused on agriculture)1
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)1
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)1
Breakwater (BRKW) (A structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (150313)
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)47062
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)10912
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)510
Section of island (ISLX) 270
Section of peninsula (PENX) 59
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)3764
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)17530
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)362
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)836
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)59360
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)3
Land-tied island (ISLT) (A coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes)406
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)1480
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)326
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)31
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)86
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)49
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)2662
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)35
Crater(s) (CRTR) (A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action)1
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)53
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)13
Interfluve (INTF) (A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys)1
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)569
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)104
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)386
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)7
Shore (SHOR) (A narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively)941
Isthmus (ISTH) (A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water)384
Islet (ISLET) (Small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.)6
Beaches (BCHS) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)1
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)1952
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)9
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)95
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)2
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)1
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)1
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)1
Peaks (PKS) (Pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features)1
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)2
Boulder field (BLDR) (A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks)14
Sinkhole (SINK) (A small crater-shape depression in a karst area)1
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])2
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)4
Dry stream bed (SBED) (A channel formerly containing the water of a stream)1
Meander neck (NKM) (A narrow strip of land between the two limbs of a meander loop at its narrowest point)14
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)1
Corridor (CRDR) (A strip or area of land having significance as an access way)1
Pan (PAN) (A near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool)1
Talus slope (TAL) (A steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope)1
UnderseaUndersea (5)
Seachannel (SCNU) (A continuously sloping, elongated depression commonly found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides)3
Seachannels (SCSU) (Continuously sloping, elongated depressions commonly found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides)2
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (38122)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)31782
Heath (HTH) (An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather)453
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)1592
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)1705
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)14
Fossilized forest (FRSTF) (A forest fossilized by geologic processes and now exposed at the earth's surface)1
Grove (GROVE) (A small wooded area or collection of trees growing closely together, occurring naturally or deliberately planted)2519
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)52
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)4