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Bulgaria

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json
Name: Republic of Bulgaria
Country coordinates:
latitude 43
longitude 25
Flag: 
		Republic of Bulgaria
Name lang:
ara بلغاريا
ces Bulharsko
cym Bwlgaria
deu Bulgarien
est Bulgaaria
fin Bulgaria
fra Bulgarie
hrv Bugarska
hun Bulgária
ita Bulgaria
jpn ブルガリア
kor 불가리아
nld Bulgarije
per بلغارستان
pol Bułgaria
por Bulgária
rus Болгария
slk Bulharsko
spa Bulgaria
swe Bulgarien
urd بلغاریہ
zho 保加利亚
Demonyms:
eng f Bulgarian
eng m Bulgarian
fra f Bulgare
fra m Bulgare
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Sofia
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 42.68
longitude 23.32
Region: Europe
Subregion: Southeast Europe
Area: 110879
Population size: (2025-06-19 20:46)
All 6549783
day -128
hors -5
Number of postal codes: 5304
Postal code format: ####
Postal code regex: ^(d{4})$
Auto code: BG
Borders:
GRC Greece
MKD North Macedonia
ROU Romania
SRB Serbia
TUR Turkey
CallingCode: +359
Currency:
BGN Bulgarian Lev
Time zones:
UTC+02:00 Europe/Sofia
Domain:
.bg
Website rating:
12 Vk.com
26 Alo.bg
37 Op.gg
40 Ok.ru
45 Dir.bg
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
MU Union for the Mediterranean
LF Francophonie
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
BSEC Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
EEA European Economic Area
EHEA European Higher Education Area
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
BGR
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (2947)
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)28
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)265
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)59
Historical second-order administrative division (ADM2H) (A former second-order administrative division)5
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)2589
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (2132)
Intermittent stream (STMI) 24
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1352
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)60
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)25
Section of stream (STMX) 18
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)8
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)1
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)3
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)12
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)15
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)9
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)10
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)525
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)2
Stream bank (BNKR) (A sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land)3
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)6
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)5
Intermittent salt lake (LKNI) 1
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)1
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)1
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)35
Lost river (STMSB) (A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area)8
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)1
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 1
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)1
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)1
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)1
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)3
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (646)
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)22
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)461
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)6
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)7
Mining area (MNA) (An area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted)1
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)6
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)3
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)4
Oilfield (OILF) (An area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value)1
Gasfield (GASF) (An area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value)1
Coalfield (COLF) (A region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur)1
Coast (CST) (A zone of variable width straddling the shoreline)2
Housing development (DEVH) (A tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan)3
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)121
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)2
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)2
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)3
City, village...City, village... (7235)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)5851
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 72
Section of populated place (PPLX) 1101
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)8
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 73
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)87
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 10
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))26
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)5
Historical capital of a political entity (PPLCH) (A former capital of a political entity)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (5)
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)2
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)1
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)2
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (1774)
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)13
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)143
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)6
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)23
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)25
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)8
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)82
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)8
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)19
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)3
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)2
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)6
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)5
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)5
Sawmill (MLSW) (A mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes)5
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)1139
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)3
Arch (ARCH) (A natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch)1
Coal mine(s) (MNC) (A mine where coal is extracted)1
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)2
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)14
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)3
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)4
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)7
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)3
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)14
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)2
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)7
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)4
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)10
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)3
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)4
Courthouse (CTHSE) (A building in which courts of law are held)1
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)5
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)2
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)1
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)8
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )2
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)58
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)1
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)4
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)1
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 8
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)2
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)3
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)4
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)1
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)6
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)1
Water mill (MLWTR) (A mill powered by running water)1
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)1
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)6
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)4
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)44
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)2
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 1
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)1
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)9
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)3
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)1
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)1
Temp work office (TWO) (Temporary Work Offices)2
Facility center (CTRF) (A place where more than one facility is situated)1
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)1
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)1
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)10
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)2
Diplomatic facility (DIP) (Office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (3536)
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)925
Sinkhole (SINK) (A small crater-shape depression in a karst area)2
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])51
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)15
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)106
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)141
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)807
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)156
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)908
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)8
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)39
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)45
Cirque (CRQ) (A bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley)1
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)26
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)16
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)10
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)13
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)1
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)4
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)9
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)11
Karst area (KRST) (A distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage)7
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)3
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)3
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)222
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)1
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)1
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)2
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)2
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (31)
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)15
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)1
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)12
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)1
Vineyard (VIN) (A planting of grapevines)2