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Romania

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json
Name: Romania
Country coordinates:
latitude 46
longitude 25
Flag: 
		Romania
Name lang:
ara رومانيا
ces Rumunsko
cym Romania
deu Rumänien
est Rumeenia
fin Romania
fra Roumanie
hrv Rumunjska
hun Románia
ita Romania
jpn ルーマニア
kor 루마니아
nld Roemenië
per رومانی
pol Rumunia
por Roménia
rus Румыния
slk Rumunsko
spa Rumania
swe Rumänien
urd رومانیہ
zho 罗马尼亚
Demonyms:
eng f Romanian
eng m Romanian
fra f Roumaine
fra m Roumain
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Bucharest
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 44.43
longitude 26.1
Region: Europe
Subregion: Southeast Europe
Area: 238391
Population size: (2025-06-19 15:06)
All 19494230
day -233
hors -10
Number of postal codes: 37915
Postal code format: ######
Postal code regex: ^(d{6})$
Auto code: RO
Borders:
BGR Bulgaria
HUN Hungary
MDA Moldova
SRB Serbia
UKR Ukraine
CallingCode: +40
Currency:
RON Romanian Leu
Time zones:
UTC+02:00 Europe/Bucharest
Domain:
.ro
Website rating:
17 Gov.ro
27 Edu.ro
41 Ing.ro
43 Eon.ro
44 Gsp.ro
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
MU Union for the Mediterranean
LF Francophonie
LU Latin Union
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
SDV Commonwealth of Democratic Choice
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
BSEC Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
EEA European Economic Area
EHEA European Higher Education Area
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
ROU
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (3236)
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)3181
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)42
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)6
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)6
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (2069)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1003
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)3
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)10
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)5
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)300
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)16
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)35
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)356
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)1
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)26
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)17
Estuary (ESTY) (A funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences)1
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)21
Section of lake (LKX) 3
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)1
Intermittent stream (STMI) 170
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)9
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)4
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)1
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)6
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)1
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)2
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)8
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)2
Stream bend (STMB) (A conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream)19
Oxbow lake (LKO) (A crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams)3
Stream bank (BNKR) (A sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land)42
Bog(s) (BOG) (A wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants)2
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)1
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (722)
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)6
Lake region (RGNL) (A tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes)5
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)490
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)13
Clearing (CLG) (An area in a forest with trees removed)25
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)26
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)2
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)18
Business center (CTRB) (A place where a number of businesses are located)2
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)13
Amusement park (AMUS) (Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location)3
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)6
Snowfield (SNOW) (An area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier)1
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)97
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)1
Irrigated field(s) (FLDI) (A tract of level or terraced land which is irrigated)4
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)9
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)1
City, village...City, village... (18239)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)12392
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 2988
Section of populated place (PPLX) 2809
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))40
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)4
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)1
Religious populated place (PPLR) (A populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations)1
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)2
Historical capital of a political entity (PPLCH) (A former capital of a political entity)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (15)
Promenade (PRMN) (A place for public walking, usually along a beach front)1
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)5
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)1
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)2
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)3
Road junction (RDJCT) (A place where two or more roads join)1
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)1
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (4027)
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)291
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)108
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)44
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)15
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)33
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)13
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)11
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)1
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)727
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)13
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)1
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)18
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)704
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)8
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)3
Quay (QUAY) (A structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities)1
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)4
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)52
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)19
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)16
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)50
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)50
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)224
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)10
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)46
Storehouse (SHSE) (A building for storing goods, especially provisions)4
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)71
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)5
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)104
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)30
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)23
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)27
Waterworks (WTRW) (A facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds)5
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)1
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)34
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)3
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)4
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )17
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)12
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)6
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)2
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )11
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)14
Fuel depot (DPOF) (An area where fuel is stored)4
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)9
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)15
Bus stop (BUSTP) (A place lacking station facilities)5
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)20
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)19
Facility center (CTRF) (A place where more than one facility is situated)2
Dispensary (HSPD) (A building where medical or dental aid is dispensed)2
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)1
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)2
Patrol post (PSTP) (A post from which patrols are sent out)1
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)3
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)2
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)4
Farms (FRMS) (Tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)1
Coal mine(s) (MNC) (A mine where coal is extracted)1
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)3
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)7
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)4
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)14
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)4
Metro station (MTRO) (Metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) )1
Courthouse (CTHSE) (A building in which courts of law are held)17
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)1
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)1
Parking lot (PKLT) (An area used for parking vehicles)2
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)1
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)1
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)5
Zoo (ZOO) (A zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition)3
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)8
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)5
Astronomical station (ASTR) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies)1
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)3
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 2
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)20
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)1
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)42
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 1
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)840
Apartment building (BLDA) (A building containing several individual apartments)1
Inspection station (STNI) (A station at which vehicles, goods, and people are inspected)4
Railroad siding (RSD) (A short track parallel to and joining the main track)1
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)9
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)42
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)18
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)1
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)5
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)3
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 1
Casino (CSNO) (A building used for entertainment, especially gambling)2
Hermitage (HERM) (A secluded residence, usually for religious sects)5
Nursery(-ies) (NSY) (A place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting)1
Synagogue (SYG) (A place for Jewish worship and religious instruction)3
Ancient wall (WALLA) (The remains of a linear defensive stone structure)1
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)3
Sewage treatment plant (SWT) (Facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater)2
Diplomatic facility (DIP) (Office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission)3
Communication center (COMC) (A facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information)1
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)1
Customs house (CSTM) (A building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared)1
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (4187)
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)79
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)219
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)1854
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)453
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])21
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)52
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)39
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)3
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)21
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)20
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)15
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)1262
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)53
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)4
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)7
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)5
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)26
Delta (DLTA) (A flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream)1
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)1
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)3
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)9
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)8
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)2
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)1
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)4
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)6
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)10
Karst area (KRST) (A distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage)2
Shore (SHOR) (A narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively)1
Dry stream bed (SBED) (A channel formerly containing the water of a stream)3
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)2
Section of island (ISLX) 1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (250)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)238
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)1
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)2
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)1
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)5
Vineyard (VIN) (A planting of grapevines)3