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Bosnia and Herzegovina

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json
Name: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Country coordinates:
latitude 44
longitude 18
Flag: 
		Bosnia and Herzegovina
Name lang:
ara البوسنة والهرسك
ces Bosna a Hercegovina
cym Bosnia a Hercegovina
deu Bosnien und Herzegowina
est Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
fin Bosnia ja Hertsegovina
fra Bosnie-Herzégovine
hrv Bosna i Hercegovina
hun Bosznia-Hercegovina
ita Bosnia ed Erzegovina
jpn ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ
kor 보스니아 헤르체고비나
nld Bosnië en Herzegovina
per بوسنی و هرزگوین
pol Bośnia i Hercegowina
por Bósnia e Herzegovina
rus Босния и Герцеговина
slk Bosna a Hercegovina
spa Bosnia y Herzegovina
swe Bosnien och Hercegovina
urd بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا
zho 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那
Demonyms:
eng f Bosnian, Herzegovinian
eng m Bosnian, Herzegovinian
fra f Bosnienne
fra m Bosnien
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Sarajevo
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 43.87
longitude 18.42
Region: Europe
Subregion: Southeast Europe
Area: 51209
Population size: (2025-06-19 20:48)
All 3177070
day -32
hors -1
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(d{5})$
Auto code: BIH
Borders:
HRV Croatia
MNE Montenegro
SRB Serbia
CallingCode: +387
Currency:
BAM Convertible Mark
Time zones:
UTC+01:00 Europe/Sarajevo
Domain:
.ba
Website rating:
International organizations:
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
MU Union for the Mediterranean
G77 Group 77
UN United Nations
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
СЕ Council of Europe
CEFTA Central European Free Trade Association
EHEA European Higher Education Area
BIH
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (169)
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)145
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)3
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)2
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)18
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (6453)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)2797
Intermittent stream (STMI) 395
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)649
Lost river (STMSB) (A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area)61
Intermittent lake (LKI) 3
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)58
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)2083
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)12
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)21
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)26
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)2
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)237
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)3
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)8
Fishponds (PNDSF) (Ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised)12
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)28
Section of stream (STMX) 4
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)24
Intermittent oxbow lake (LKOI) 2
Oxbow lake (LKO) (A crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams)1
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)1
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 4
Waterhole(s) (WTRH) (A natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas)1
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)3
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)5
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)2
Intermittent pool (POOLI) 1
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)6
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)1
Drainage canal (CNLD) (An artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches)1
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)1
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (5870)
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)16
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)5440
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)46
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)335
Clearing (CLG) (An area in a forest with trees removed)1
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)23
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)5
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)2
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)1
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)1
City, village...City, village... (21975)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)18809
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 62
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)2438
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)551
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 69
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 16
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Section of populated place (PPLX) 24
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))2
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)1
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)1
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (7)
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)4
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)1
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)1
Caravan route (RTE) (The route taken by caravans)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (1470)
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)173
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)9
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)63
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)3
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)216
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)7
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 23
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)19
Coal mine(s) (MNC) (A mine where coal is extracted)3
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)1
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)269
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)64
Stable (STBL) (A building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses)182
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)15
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)20
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)3
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)6
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)146
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)14
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)7
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)16
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)2
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)10
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)8
Ore treatment plant (MLM) (A facility for improving the metal content of ore by concentration)1
Corral(s) (CRRL) (A pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals)2
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)21
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)24
Water mill (MLWTR) (A mill powered by running water)14
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)9
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)1
Iron mine(s) (MNFE) (A mine where iron ore is extracted)1
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)6
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)9
Dairy (DARY) (A facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products)12
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)6
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)1
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)2
Ranch(es) (RNCH) (A large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock)1
Abandoned railroad stop (RSTPQ) 6
Tank farm (OILT) (A tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored)1
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)8
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)1
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)2
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)1
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)1
Ferry (FY) (A boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody)1
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)9
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)1
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)1
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)7
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)3
Golf course (RECG) (A recreation field where golf is played)1
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)7
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)4
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)3
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)4
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 1
Burial cave(s) (BUR) (A cave used for human burials)1
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)1
Apartment building (BLDA) (A building containing several individual apartments)2
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)3
Wall (WALL) (A thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure)1
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)1
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )1
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)1
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)6
Synagogue (SYG) (A place for Jewish worship and religious instruction)1
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (15881)
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)184
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)2051
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)5268
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)3606
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)165
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)704
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)962
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)363
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)1060
Karst area (KRST) (A distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage)95
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)788
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)48
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)130
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)1
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)24
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)34
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])88
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)17
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)71
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)17
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)23
Sinkhole (SINK) (A small crater-shape depression in a karst area)143
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)24
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)4
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)7
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)3
Valleys (VALS) (Elongated depressions usually traversed by a stream)1
UnderseaUndersea (2)
Slope (SLPU) (The slope seaward from the shelf edge to the beginning of a continental rise or the point where there is a general reduction in slope)2
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (51)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)36
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)4
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)11