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Poland

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json
Name: Republic of Poland
Country coordinates:
latitude 52
longitude 20
Flag: 
		Republic of Poland
Name lang:
ara بولندا
ces Polsko
cym Poland
deu Polen
est Poola
fin Puola
fra Pologne
hrv Poljska
hun Lengyelország
ita Polonia
jpn ポーランド
kor 폴란드
nld Polen
per لهستان
pol Polska
por Polónia
rus Польша
slk Poľsko
spa Polonia
swe Polen
urd پولینڈ
zho 波兰
Demonyms:
eng f Polish
eng m Polish
fra f Polonaise
fra m Polonais
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Warsaw
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 52.25
longitude 21
Region: Europe
Subregion: Central Europe
Area: 312679
Population size: (2025-06-19 20:46)
All 39902930
day -595
hors -25
Number of postal codes: 72900
Postal code format: ##-###
Postal code regex: ^d{2}-d{3}$
Auto code: PL
Borders:
BLR Belarus
CZE Czechia
DEU Germany
LTU Lithuania
RUS Russia
SVK Slovakia
UKR Ukraine
CallingCode: +48
Currency:
PLN Zloty
Time zones:
UTC+01:00 Europe/Warsaw
Domain:
.pl
Website rating:
12 Cda.pl
15 O2.pl
28 Vk.com
36 Tvp.pl
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States
MU Union for the Mediterranean
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
EEA European Economic Area
EHEA European Higher Education Area
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
SA Schengen Area
POL
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (3002)
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)35
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)16
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)380
Historical fourth-order administrative division (ADM4H) (A former fourth-order administrative division)5
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)2478
Historical third-order administrative division (ADM3H) (A former third-order administrative division)1
Fourth-order administrative division (ADM4) (A subdivision of a third-order administrative division)86
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (2437)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1092
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)83
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)1064
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)37
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)19
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)41
Section of lake (LKX) 3
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)7
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)13
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)4
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)3
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)7
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)11
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)3
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)1
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)2
Section of stream (STMX) 2
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)1
Stream bend (STMB) (A conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream)1
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)1
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)3
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)1
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)1
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)27
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)1
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)3
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)1
Bog(s) (BOG) (A wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants)4
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (109)
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)31
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)37
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)5
Coalfield (COLF) (A region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur)1
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)6
Clearing (CLG) (An area in a forest with trees removed)15
Reservation (RESV) (A tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native populations)1
Battlefield (BTL) (A site of a land battle of historical importance)1
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)3
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)2
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)1
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)1
Amusement park (AMUS) (Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location)1
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)1
Business center (CTRB) (A place where a number of businesses are located)1
Lake region (RGNL) (A tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes)1
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)1
City, village...City, village... (47583)
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 147
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)43482
Section of populated place (PPLX) 2249
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 1412
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 178
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))16
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)7
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)18
Seat of a fourth-order administrative division (PPLA4) 2
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)3
Religious populated place (PPLR) (A populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations)1
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)66
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (29)
Road junction (RDJCT) (A place where two or more roads join)1
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)2
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)5
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)4
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)3
Railroad tunnel (TNLRR) (A tunnel through which a railroad passes)1
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)13
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (3073)
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)513
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)43
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)24
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)9
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)91
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)5
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 4
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)21
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)20
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)3
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)3
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)3
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)21
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)6
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)15
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)287
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)6
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)22
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)8
Windmill (MLWND) (A mill or water pump powered by wind)12
Zoo (ZOO) (A zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition)18
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)82
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)1076
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)1
Nursery(-ies) (NSY) (A place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting)1
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)13
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)94
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)1
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)3
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)10
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)1
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)1
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)2
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)1
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)2
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )1
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)1
Oil pumping station (PMPO) (A facility for pumping oil through a pipeline)3
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)46
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)1
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)21
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )8
Ferry (FY) (A boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody)1
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)2
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)4
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)7
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)1
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)84
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)397
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)2
Amphitheater (AMTH) (An oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space)2
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)12
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)2
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)8
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)4
Marina (MAR) (A harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.)1
Sawmill (MLSW) (A mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes)2
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)3
Hermitage (HERM) (A secluded residence, usually for religious sects)1
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 1
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)1
Opera house (OPRA) (A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas.)1
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)2
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)4
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)2
Coal mine(s) (MNC) (A mine where coal is extracted)2
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 1
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)3
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)1
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)2
Jetty (JTY) (A structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting)1
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)1
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)1
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)1
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)7
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 1
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)1
Country house (HSEC) (A large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate)1
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)1
Apartment building (BLDA) (A building containing several individual apartments)1
Farms (FRMS) (Tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (1579)
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)10
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)928
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)49
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)211
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)128
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)20
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])122
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)14
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)10
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)10
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)8
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)15
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)2
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)2
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)5
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)5
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)1
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)2
Section of island (ISLX) 1
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)3
Desert (DSRT) (A large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions)1
Section of valley (VALX) 1
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)2
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)1
Cone(s) (CONE) (A conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material)1
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)1
Islet (ISLET) (Small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.)1
Moraine (MRN) (A mound, ridge, or other accumulation of glacial till)1
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)22
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)1
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)1
UnderseaUndersea (1)
Continental rise (CRSU) (A gentle slope rising from oceanic depths towards the foot of a continental slope)1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (376)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)219
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)153
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)1
Heath (HTH) (An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather)1
Fossilized forest (FRSTF) (A forest fossilized by geologic processes and now exposed at the earth's surface)1
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)1