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Italy

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json
Name: Italian Republic
Country coordinates:
latitude 42.83333333
longitude 12.83333333
Flag: 
		Italian Republic
Name lang:
ara إيطاليا
ces Itálie
cym Italy
deu Italien
est Itaalia
fin Italia
fra Italie
hrv Italija
hun Olaszország
ita Italia
jpn イタリア
kor 이탈리아
nld Italië
per ایتالیا
pol Włochy
por Itália
rus Италия
slk Taliansko
spa Italia
swe Italien
urd اطالیہ
zho 意大利
Demonyms:
eng f Italian
eng m Italian
fra f Italienne
fra m Italien
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Rome
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 41.9
longitude 12.48
Region: Europe
Subregion: Southern Europe
Area: 301336
Population size: (2025-06-19 20:45)
All 58456011
day -451
hors -19
Number of postal codes: 18415
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(d{5})$
Auto code: I
Borders:
AUT Austria
FRA France
SMR San Marino
SVN Slovenia
CHE Switzerland
VAT Vatican City
CallingCode: +39
Currency:
EUR Euro
Time zones:
UTC+01:00 Europe/Rome
Domain:
.it
Website rating:
14 Gds.it
23 Tim.it
36 Pec.it
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
MU Union for the Mediterranean
LU Latin Union
UN United Nations
G8 Big Eight
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
G20 G20
EEA European Economic Area
EHEA European Higher Education Area
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
SA Schengen Area
ITA
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (8543)
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)7896
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)107
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)20
Historical third-order administrative division (ADM3H) (A former third-order administrative division)319
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Historical second-order administrative division (ADM2H) (A former second-order administrative division)4
Historical political entity (PCLH) (A former political entity)1
Historical administrative division (ADMDH) (A former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level)1
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)4
Fourth-order administrative division (ADM4) (A subdivision of a third-order administrative division)62
Fifth-order administrative division (ADM5) (A subdivision of a fourth-order administrative division)110
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)18
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (4166)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)2435
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)47
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)320
Section of stream (STMX) 33
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)138
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)65
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)44
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)276
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)80
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)16
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)325
Anchorage (ANCH) (An area where vessels may anchor)8
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)4
Intermittent stream (STMI) 14
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)31
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)5
Salt evaporation ponds (MFGN) (Diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt)1
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)17
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)13
Fishing area (FISH) (A fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish)2
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)1
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)10
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)4
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)24
Stream mouth(s) (STMM) (A place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea)24
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)19
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)7
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)4
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)17
Glacier(s) (GLCR) (A mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses)7
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)8
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)9
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)4
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)1
Salt marsh (MRSHN) (A flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants)5
Docking basin (DCKB) (A part of a harbor where ships dock)7
Estuary (ESTY) (A funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences)5
Salt pond (PNDN) (A small standing body of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast)8
Drainage canal (CNLD) (An artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches)29
Drainage ditch (DTCHD) (A ditch which serves to drain the land)1
Section of harbor (HBRX) 2
Navigation canal(s) (CNLN) (A watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels)8
Navigation channel (CHNN) (A buoyed channel of sufficient depth for the safe navigation of vessels)3
Fjord (FJD) (A long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arm of the sea at high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts)2
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)40
Irrigation canal (CNLI) (A canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water)13
Streams (STMS) (Bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1
Watercourse (WTRC) (A natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water)2
Bog(s) (BOG) (A wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants)1
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)1
Lake channel(s) (CHNL) (That part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc.)2
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)2
Sea (SEA) (A large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean)1
Stream bank (BNKR) (A sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land)3
Hot spring(s) (SPNT) (A place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground)2
Section of bank (BNKX) 1
Aqueduct (CNLA) (A conduit used to carry water)5
Underground irrigation canal(s) (CNLSB) (A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers)3
Wetland (WTLD) (An area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation)4
Section of canal (CNLX) 1
Seaplane landing area (AIRS) (A place on a waterbody where floatplanes land and take off)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (2946)
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)1135
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)31
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)186
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)1003
Salt area (SALT) (A shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation)2
Agricultural colony (AGRC) (A tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement)1
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)5
Coast (CST) (A zone of variable width straddling the shoreline)19
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)248
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)4
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)11
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)38
Economic region (RGNE) (A region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes)4
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)16
Amusement park (AMUS) (Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location)194
Artillery range (RNGA) (A tract of land used for artillery firing practice)1
Naval base (NVB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated)2
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)5
Battlefield (BTL) (A site of a land battle of historical importance)1
Lake region (RGNL) (A tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes)1
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)4
Common (CMN) (A park or pasture for community use)4
Oasis(-es) (OAS) (An area in a desert made productive by the availability of water)2
Mining area (MNA) (An area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted)2
Drainage basin (BSND) (An area drained by a stream)27
City, village...City, village... (62965)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)49874
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 8265
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 89
Section of populated place (PPLX) 885
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 29
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))19
Seat of a fourth-order administrative division (PPLA4) 3
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)3599
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Religious populated place (PPLR) (A populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations)10
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)6
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)4
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)8
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)40
Historical capital of a political entity (PPLCH) (A former capital of a political entity)133
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (160)
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)5
Ancient road (RDA) (The remains of a road used by ancient cultures)11
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)18
Railroad tunnel (TNLRR) (A tunnel through which a railroad passes)2
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)10
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)52
Road junction (RDJCT) (A place where two or more roads join)3
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)38
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)9
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)7
Promenade (PRMN) (A place for public walking, usually along a beach front)5
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (32876)
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)335
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)876
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)166
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)13
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)754
Marina (MAR) (A harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.)83
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)399
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)50
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)176
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)260
Mission (MSSN) (A place characterized by dwellings, school, church, hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of providing charitable services and to propagate religion)6
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)3092
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)99
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)190
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)546
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)73
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)1
Wharf(-ves) (WHRF) (A structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities)12
Quay (QUAY) (A structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities)29
Mole (MOLE) (A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater)15
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)16624
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)222
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)137
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)13
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)68
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)22
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 12
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)9
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)12
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)188
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)600
Convent (CVNT) (A building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion)40
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)95
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)11
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)2
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)3
Nursery(-ies) (NSY) (A place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting)2
Country house (HSEC) (A large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate)6
Stable (STBL) (A building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses)6
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)388
Landing (LDNG) (A place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities)1
Breakwater (BRKW) (A structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port)14
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)22
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)1249
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)38
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)13
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)30
Dike (DIKE) (An earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control)3
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 7
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)1268
Tank farm (OILT) (A tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored)1
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)22
Customs house (CSTM) (A building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared)2
Amphitheater (AMTH) (An oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space)17
Arch (ARCH) (A natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch)64
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)373
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)1743
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)13
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)51
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)55
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)2
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)8
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)1
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)4
Farmstead (FRMT) (The buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm)7
Huts (HUTS) (Small primitive houses)1
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)267
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)40
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)3
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)15
Golf course (RECG) (A recreation field where golf is played)190
Storehouse (SHSE) (A building for storing goods, especially provisions)4
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)7
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)82
Racetrack (RECR) (A track where races are held)77
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)30
Religious site (RLG) (An ancient site of significant religious importance)21
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)4
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)11
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)18
Astronomical station (ASTR) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies)1
Dockyard (DCKY) (A facility for servicing, building, or repairing ships)2
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)333
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)22
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)56
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)26
Opera house (OPRA) (A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas.)11
Ancient wall (WALLA) (The remains of a linear defensive stone structure)3
Parking lot (PKLT) (An area used for parking vehicles)12
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)345
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)1
Water mill (MLWTR) (A mill powered by running water)2
Ruined dam (DAMQ) (A destroyed or decayed dam which is no longer functional)1
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)2
Metro station (MTRO) (Metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) )55
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)4
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)206
Temple(s) (TMPL) (An edifice dedicated to religious worship)16
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)6
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)12
Burial cave(s) (BUR) (A cave used for human burials)3
Communication center (COMC) (A facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information)3
Zoo (ZOO) (A zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition)32
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)1
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)2
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)3
Park gate (PRKGT) (A controlled access to a park)6
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)3
Casino (CSNO) (A building used for entertainment, especially gambling)15
Bus stop (BUSTP) (A place lacking station facilities)26
Military school (SCHM) (A school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum)1
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )12
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)34
Ferry (FY) (A boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody)2
Diplomatic facility (DIP) (Office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission)2
Wall (WALL) (A thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure)4
Sewage treatment plant (SWT) (Facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater)1
Railroad siding (RSD) (A short track parallel to and joining the main track)4
Railroad signal (RSGNL) (A signal at the entrance of a particular section of track governing the movement of trains)1
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)11
Local government office (GOVL) (A facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall)2
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)9
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)16
Abandoned railroad stop (RSTPQ) 3
Courthouse (CTHSE) (A building in which courts of law are held)2
Landfill (LNDF) (A place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land)5
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)35
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 10
Temp work office (TWO) (Temporary Work Offices)1
Munitions plant (MFGM) (A factory where ammunition is made)3
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)24
Cattle dipping tank (TNKD) (A small artificial pond used for immersing cattle in chemically treated water for disease control)1
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)1
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 1
Logging camp (CMPL) (A camp used by loggers)1
Veterinary facility (VETF) (A building or camp at which veterinary services are available)1
Hermitage (HERM) (A secluded residence, usually for religious sects)20
Inspection station (STNI) (A station at which vehicles, goods, and people are inspected)5
Radio observatory (OBSR) (A facility equipped with an array of antennae for receiving radio waves from space)1
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)3
Farms (FRMS) (Tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)4
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )1
Retreat (RLGR) (A place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups)3
Archive (ARCHV) (A place or institution where documents are preserved)1
Apartment building (BLDA) (A building containing several individual apartments)1
Homestead (HMSD) (A residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand )2
Piece of art (ART) (A piece of art, like a sculpture, painting. In contrast to monument (MNMT) it is not commemorative.)2
Brewery (MFGB) (One or more buildings where beer is brewed)1
Waterworks (WTRW) (A facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds)1
Ruined bridge (BDGQ) (A destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer functional)1
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)1
Abandoned mission (MSSNQ) 1
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)2
Boundary marker (BP) (A fixture marking a point along a boundary)1
Steps (STPS) (Stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending a steep slope)1
Corral(s) (CRRL) (A pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals)4
Labor camp (CMPLA) (A camp used by migrant or temporary laborers)3
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 5
Ranch(es) (RNCH) (A large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock)1
Toll gate/barrier (TOLL) (Highway toll collection station)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (10382)
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])759
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)3363
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)479
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)123
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)262
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)2597
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)775
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)54
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)21
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)104
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)62
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)233
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)8
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)1097
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)7
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)2
Lava area (LAVA) (An area of solidified lava)2
Volcano (VLC) (A conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top)13
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)30
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)32
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)44
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)90
Peaks (PKS) (Pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features)35
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)36
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)5
Delta (DLTA) (A flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream)2
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)5
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)12
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)2
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)3
Beaches (BCHS) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)9
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)2
Cirque (CRQ) (A bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley)1
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)9
Karst area (KRST) (A distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage)2
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)10
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)7
Islet (ISLET) (Small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.)6
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)2
Bench (BNCH) (A long, narrow bedrock platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody)2
Boulder field (BLDR) (A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks)1
Crater(s) (CRTR) (A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action)2
Terrace (TRR) (A long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody)1
Fissure (FSR) (A crack associated with volcanism)2
Caldera (CLDA) (A depression measuring kilometers across formed by the collapse of a volcanic mountain)1
Section of valley (VALX) 35
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)28
Divide (DVD) (A line separating adjacent drainage basins)5
UnderseaUndersea (3)
Shoal (SHLU) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)2
Peaks (PKSU) (Prominent elevations, part of a larger feature, either pointed or of very limited extent across the summit)1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (1744)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)24
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)5
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)4
Vineyard (VIN) (A planting of grapevines)1681
Grove (GROVE) (A small wooded area or collection of trees growing closely together, occurring naturally or deliberately planted)1
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)7
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)1
Tundra (TUND) (A marshy, treeless, high latitude plain, dominated by mosses, lichens, and low shrub vegetation under permafrost conditions)1
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)20