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Iraq

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json
Name: Republic of Iraq
Country coordinates:
latitude 33
longitude 44
Flag: 
		Republic of Iraq
Name lang:
ara العراق
ces Irák
cym Iraq
deu Irak
est Iraak
fin Irak
fra Irak
hrv Irak
hun Irak
ita Iraq
jpn イラク
kor 이라크
nld Irak
per عراق
pol Irak
por Iraque
rus Ирак
slk Irak
spa Irak
swe Irak
urd عراق
zho 伊拉克
Demonyms:
eng f Iraqi
eng m Iraqi
fra f Irakienne
fra m Irakien
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Baghdad
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 33.33
longitude 44.4
Region: Asia
Subregion: Western Asia
Area: 438317
Population size: (2025-06-19 23:34)
All 47839437
day 2455
hors 102
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(d{5})$
Auto code: IRQ
Borders:
IRN Iran
JOR Jordan
KWT Kuwait
SAU Saudi Arabia
SYR Syria
TUR Turkey
CallingCode: +964
Currency:
IQD Iraqi Dinar
Time zones:
UTC+03:00 Asia/Baghdad
Domain:
.iq
Website rating:
34 T.me
48 Rt.com
International organizations:
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
G77 Group 77
OIC Organization of Islamic Cooperation
PAH Arab League
UN United Nations
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
CAEU Council of Arab Economic Unity
GAFTA Agadir Agreement
IRQ
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (202)
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)19
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)121
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)9
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)49
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)1
Historical second-order administrative division (ADM2H) (A former second-order administrative division)1
Historical administrative division (ADMDH) (A former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level)1
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (8422)
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)30
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1199
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)234
Wadi (WAD) (A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East)3465
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)1658
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)8
Tidal creek(s) (CRKT) (A meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents)6
Waterhole(s) (WTRH) (A natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas)211
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)140
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)496
Intermittent stream (STMI) 294
Wadi mouth (WADM) (The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or waterbody)8
Sabkha(s) (SBKH) (A salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides)32
Wadi junction (WADJ) (A place where two or more wadies join)5
Section of canal (CNLX) 6
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)2
Mud flat(s) (FLTM) (A relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding)12
Intermittent salt lake (LKNI) 4
Wetland (WTLD) (An area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation)3
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)43
Intermittent lake (LKI) 65
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)14
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)1
Abandoned canal (CNLQ) 19
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)10
Section of wadi (WADX) 16
Intermittent pool (POOLI) 6
Intermittent wetland (WTLDI) 1
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)2
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)2
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)2
Reach (RCH) (A straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends)1
Section of stream (STMX) 13
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)2
Abandoned well (WLLQ) 5
Headwaters (STMH) (The source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin)2
Salt evaporation ponds (MFGN) (Diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt)1
Aqueduct (CNLA) (A conduit used to carry water)2
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)1
Irrigation system (SYSI) (A network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc.)176
Irrigation ditch (DTCHI) (A ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water)5
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)52
Crater lake (LKC) (A lake in a crater or caldera)1
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)139
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)1
Confluence (CNFL) (A place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together)1
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)2
Underground irrigation canal(s) (CNLSB) (A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers)3
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 1
Fishponds (PNDSF) (Ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised)1
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)2
Drainage ditch (DTCHD) (A ditch which serves to drain the land)9
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)5
Section of intermittent stream (STMIX) 2
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (4305)
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)3578
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)594
Salt area (SALT) (A shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation)5
Oilfield (OILF) (An area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value)32
Tribal area (TRB) (A tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes)39
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)16
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)8
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)4
Mining area (MNA) (An area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted)4
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)5
Petroleum basin (BSNP) (An area underlain by an oil-rich structural basin)1
Military base (MILB) (A place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated)8
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)1
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)1
Agricultural reserve (RESA) (A tract of land reserved for agricultural reclamation and/or development)2
Business center (CTRB) (A place where a number of businesses are located)1
Agricultural colony (AGRC) (A tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement)1
Artillery range (RNGA) (A tract of land used for artillery firing practice)1
Maneuver area (MVA) (A tract of land where military field exercises are carried out)1
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)1
Oasis(-es) (OAS) (An area in a desert made productive by the availability of water)1
Amusement park (AMUS) (Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location)1
City, village...City, village... (23802)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)20669
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 1202
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)466
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)60
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 23
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)182
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 81
Section of populated place (PPLX) 1098
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))17
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Historical capital of a political entity (PPLCH) (A former capital of a political entity)1
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)1
Seat of a fourth-order administrative division (PPLA4) 1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (262)
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)122
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)11
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)6
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)1
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)114
Oil pipeline (OILP) (A pipeline used for transporting oil)6
Abandoned railroad (RRQ) 1
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (14537)
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)8
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)92
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)200
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)171
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)12
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)55
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)106
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)28
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)147
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)59
Oil pumping station (PMPO) (A facility for pumping oil through a pipeline)11
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)153
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)65
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)224
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)111
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)312
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)18
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)9
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)6
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)11460
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)40
Cairn (CARN) (A heap of stones erected as a landmark or for other purposes)12
Tank farm (OILT) (A tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored)3
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)27
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)1
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)96
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)31
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)86
Oil well (OILW) (A well from which oil may be pumped)12
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)187
Oil pipeline terminal (TRMO) (A tank farm or loading facility at the end of an oil pipeline)5
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 6
Religious site (RLG) (An ancient site of significant religious importance)2
Railroad siding (RSD) (A short track parallel to and joining the main track)1
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)41
Oil pipeline junction (OILJ) (A section of an oil pipeline where two or more pipes join together)1
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)17
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)10
Oil refinery (OILR) (A facility for converting crude oil into refined petroleum products)8
Waterworks (WTRW) (A facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds)11
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)1
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)10
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)21
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)9
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)1
Customs house (CSTM) (A building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared)5
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)18
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)57
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)1
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)3
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)14
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)29
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)20
Abandoned police post (PPQ) 3
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)1
Patrol post (PSTP) (A post from which patrols are sent out)1
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 39
Sluice (SLCE) (A conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate)8
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)15
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)20
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)1
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)1
Agricultural school (SCHA) (A school with a curriculum focused on agriculture)8
Barracks (BRKS) (A building for lodging military personnel)2
Storehouse (SHSE) (A building for storing goods, especially provisions)7
Gas-oil separator plant (GOSP) (A facility for separating gas from oil)1
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)8
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)1
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)3
Salt mine(s) (MNN) (A mine from which salt is extracted)1
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)5
Casino (CSNO) (A building used for entertainment, especially gambling)3
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)2
Military school (SCHM) (A school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum)3
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)8
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)2
Communication center (COMC) (A facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information)2
Corral(s) (CRRL) (A pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals)1
Sewage treatment plant (SWT) (Facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater)4
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)1
Nursery(-ies) (NSY) (A place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting)1
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)13
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)1
Brewery (MFGB) (One or more buildings where beer is brewed)2
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)1
Fuel depot (DPOF) (An area where fuel is stored)5
Wall (WALL) (A thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure)1
Ruined bridge (BDGQ) (A destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer functional)4
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)15
Wharf(-ves) (WHRF) (A structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities)2
Water mill (MLWTR) (A mill powered by running water)1
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 1
Local government office (GOVL) (A facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall)1
Phosphate works (MFGPH) (A facility for producing fertilizer)1
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)19
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)6
Weir(s) (WEIR) (A small dam in a stream, designed to raise the water level or to divert stream flow through a desired channel)1
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)1
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)1
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)2
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)1
Diplomatic facility (DIP) (Office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission)3
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)29
Inspection station (STNI) (A station at which vehicles, goods, and people are inspected)1
Traffic circle (RDCR) (A road junction formed around a central circle about which traffic moves in one direction only)1
Refugee camp (CMPRF) (A camp used by refugees)1
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)2
Veterinary facility (VETF) (A building or camp at which veterinary services are available)1
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)228
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)1
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)1
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)1
Windmill (MLWND) (A mill or water pump powered by wind)1
Mole (MOLE) (A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater)1
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )1
Free trade zone (ZNF) (An area, usually a section of a port, where goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs regulations)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (3890)
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)450
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)49
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)847
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)1959
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)31
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)6
Levee (LEV) (A natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods)33
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)40
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)240
Section of island (ISLX) 2
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])43
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)7
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)17
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)39
Pan (PAN) (A near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool)2
Crater(s) (CRTR) (A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action)1
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)4
Desert (DSRT) (A large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions)6
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)22
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)2
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)1
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)1
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)1
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)31
Hammock(s) (HMCK) (A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups)2
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)8
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)29
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)1
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)2
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)1
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)3
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)7
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)3
UnderseaUndersea (12)
Valleys (VLSU) (A relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which usually has a continuous gradient)4
Valley (VALU) (A relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which usually has a continuous gradient)7
Trough (TRGU) (A long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat bottomed and steep sided, and normally shallower than a trench)1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (436)
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)254
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)63
Vineyard (VIN) (A planting of grapevines)1
Grove (GROVE) (A small wooded area or collection of trees growing closely together, occurring naturally or deliberately planted)117
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)1