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Croatia

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json
Name: Republic of Croatia
Country coordinates:
latitude 45.16666666
longitude 15.5
Flag: 
		Republic of Croatia
Name lang:
ara كرواتيا
ces Chorvatsko
cym Croatia
deu Kroatien
est Horvaatia
fin Kroatia
fra Croatie
hrv Hrvatska
hun Horvátország
ita Croazia
jpn クロアチア
kor 크로아티아
nld Kroatië
per کرُواسی
pol Chorwacja
por Croácia
rus Хорватия
slk Chorvátsko
spa Croacia
swe Kroatien
urd کرویئشا
zho 克罗地亚
Demonyms:
eng f Croatian
eng m Croatian
fra f Croate
fra m Croate
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Zagreb
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 45.8
longitude 16
Region: Europe
Subregion: Southeast Europe
Area: 56594
Population size: (2025-06-19 20:47)
All 3958024
day -53
hors -2
Number of postal codes: 6774
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(?:HR)*(d{5})$
Auto code: HR
Borders:
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina
HUN Hungary
MNE Montenegro
SRB Serbia
SVN Slovenia
CallingCode: +385
Currency:
HRK Kuna
Time zones:
UTC+01:00 Europe/Zagreb
Domain:
.hr
Website rating:
20 Gov.hr
31 Foi.hr
48 Psk.hr
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
MU Union for the Mediterranean
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
СЕ Council of Europe
CEFTA Central European Free Trade Association
EHEA European Higher Education Area
HRV
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (597)
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)572
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)21
Zone (ZN) 1
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)2
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (2536)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)608
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)331
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)283
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)67
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)35
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)77
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)12
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)6
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)37
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)65
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)7
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)66
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)81
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)18
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)4
Bight(s) (BGHT) (An open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline)1
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)2
Drainage canal (CNLD) (An artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches)1
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)2
Stream mouth(s) (STMM) (A place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea)10
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)2
Lost river (STMSB) (A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area)23
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)339
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)4
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)8
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)102
Fishponds (PNDSF) (Ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised)16
Intermittent stream (STMI) 70
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)10
Intermittent oxbow lake (LKOI) 1
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)3
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)4
Intermittent lake (LKI) 2
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)200
Section of stream (STMX) 4
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)2
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)2
Aqueduct (CNLA) (A conduit used to carry water)3
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)1
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)4
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)2
Oxbow lake (LKO) (A crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams)2
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)5
Hot spring(s) (SPNT) (A place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground)1
Confluence (CNFL) (A place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together)1
Seaplane landing area (AIRS) (A place on a waterbody where floatplanes land and take off)11
Intermittent ponds (PNDSI) 1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (2605)
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)25
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)541
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)1971
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)11
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)23
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)2
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)2
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)16
Business center (CTRB) (A place where a number of businesses are located)1
City, village...City, village... (11629)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)10372
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 556
Section of populated place (PPLX) 165
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)411
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))19
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)33
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 60
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)2
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)4
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)2
Historical capital of a political entity (PPLCH) (A former capital of a political entity)4
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (23)
Road junction (RDJCT) (A place where two or more roads join)11
Railroad tunnel (TNLRR) (A tunnel through which a railroad passes)2
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)1
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)1
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)1
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)1
Road tunnel (TNLRD) (A tunnel through which a road passes)5
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (3139)
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)235
Abandoned railroad stop (RSTPQ) 43
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)304
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)13
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)9
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)8
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)160
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 19
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)6
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)13
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)100
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)72
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)30
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)1
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)7
Dairy (DARY) (A facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products)15
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)16
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)46
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 4
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)12
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)3
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)1633
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)18
Stable (STBL) (A building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses)121
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)8
Religious site (RLG) (An ancient site of significant religious importance)1
Sawmill (MLSW) (A mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes)1
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)1
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)1
Water mill (MLWTR) (A mill powered by running water)13
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)3
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)16
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)7
Corral(s) (CRRL) (A pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals)1
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)10
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)4
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)1
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)2
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)6
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)4
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)3
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)10
Marina (MAR) (A harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.)3
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)1
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)4
Weir(s) (WEIR) (A small dam in a stream, designed to raise the water level or to divert stream flow through a desired channel)1
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)3
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)3
Lock(s) (LOCK) (A basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another)1
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)3
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)1
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)6
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)3
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )2
Wharf(-ves) (WHRF) (A structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities)2
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)5
Oil pumping station (PMPO) (A facility for pumping oil through a pipeline)1
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)6
Park gate (PRKGT) (A controlled access to a park)1
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)1
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)2
Halting place (HLT) (A place where caravans stop for rest)1
Ferry terminal (FYT) (A place where ferries pick-up and discharge passengers, vehicles and or cargo)34
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)35
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)10
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)1
Golf course (RECG) (A recreation field where golf is played)1
Zoo (ZOO) (A zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition)1
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)1
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)2
Steps (STPS) (Stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending a steep slope)1
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)1
Apartment building (BLDA) (A building containing several individual apartments)2
Mole (MOLE) (A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater)7
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)3
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)7
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)1
Landing (LDNG) (A place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities)1
Logging camp (CMPL) (A camp used by loggers)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (5994)
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)12
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)479
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)421
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)19
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)2497
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)23
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)79
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)147
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)1084
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)60
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)336
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)39
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])23
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)320
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)5
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)10
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)38
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)17
Islet (ISLET) (Small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.)5
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)16
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)9
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)118
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)1
Karst area (KRST) (A distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage)22
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)107
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)3
Sinkhole (SINK) (A small crater-shape depression in a karst area)71
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)6
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)11
Peaks (PKS) (Pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features)2
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)1
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)9
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)2
Beaches (BCHS) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)2
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (82)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)65
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)7
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)3
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)2
Heath (HTH) (An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather)1
Vineyard (VIN) (A planting of grapevines)1
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)3