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Estonia

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json
Name: Republic of Estonia
Country coordinates:
latitude 59
longitude 26
Flag: 
		Republic of Estonia
Name lang:
ara إستونيا
ces Estonsko
cym Estonia
deu Estland
est Eesti
fin Viro
fra Estonie
hrv Estonija
hun Észtország
ita Estonia
jpn エストニア
kor 에스토니아
nld Estland
per اِستونی
pol Estonia
por Estónia
rus Эстония
slk Estónsko
spa Estonia
swe Estland
urd اسٹونیا
zho 爱沙尼亚
Demonyms:
eng f Estonian
eng m Estonian
fra f Estonienne
fra m Estonien
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Tallinn
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 59.43
longitude 24.72
Region: Europe
Subregion: Northern Europe
Area: 45227
Population size: (2025-06-19 20:49)
All 1312838
day -12
hors 0
Number of postal codes: 5398
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(d{5})$
Auto code: EST
Borders:
LVA Latvia
RUS Russia
CallingCode: +372
Currency:
EUR Euro
Time zones:
UTC+02:00 Europe/Tallinn
Domain:
.ee
Website rating:
10 Err.ee
12 Ok.ru
16 Seb.ee
24 Lhv.ee
28 Ut.ee
30 Ope.ee
34 Eki.ee
42 Kv.ee
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
BALTRON Baltic Naval Squadron
CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States
MU Union for the Mediterranean
BA Baltic Assembly
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
SDV Commonwealth of Democratic Choice
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
EEA European Economic Area
EHEA European Higher Education Area
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
SA Schengen Area
EST
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (5047)
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)15
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)79
Historical second-order administrative division (ADM2H) (A former second-order administrative division)167
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)4706
Historical third-order administrative division (ADM3H) (A former third-order administrative division)79
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (916)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)302
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)254
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)4
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)82
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)9
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)19
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)47
Bog(s) (BOG) (A wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants)49
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)25
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)48
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)37
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)4
Sound (SD) (A long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water)1
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)3
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)11
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)2
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)3
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)2
Bays (BAYS) (Coastal indentations between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)1
Moor(s) (MOOR) (An area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils)4
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)2
Section of bank (BNKX) 1
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)1
Section of lake (LKX) 1
Section of lagoon (LGNX) 1
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)1
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)2
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (1107)
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)1
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)1055
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)9
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)10
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)2
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)12
Clearing (CLG) (An area in a forest with trees removed)1
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)10
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)7
City, village...City, village... (7059)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)6801
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 59
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))14
Section of populated place (PPLX) 166
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)12
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 3
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 1
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)1
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (2)
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)1
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (697)
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)101
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 36
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)8
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)91
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)21
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)159
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 4
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)12
Abandoned railroad stop (RSTPQ) 2
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)1
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)5
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)24
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)6
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)167
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)1
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)6
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)3
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)2
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)9
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)1
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )2
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)1
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)2
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)1
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)1
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)2
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)2
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)10
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)2
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)2
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)1
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)1
Ferry (FY) (A boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody)1
Ranch(es) (RNCH) (A large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock)1
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)2
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)1
Mole (MOLE) (A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater)1
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)1
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)1
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)1
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (348)
Terrace (TRR) (A long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody)1
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)131
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)41
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)17
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)27
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)3
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)87
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)8
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)3
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)12
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)1
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)4
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)2
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)2
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)3
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)4
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)1
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)1
UnderseaUndersea (5)
Reef (RFU) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)5
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (2)
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)1
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)1